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Glossary of nutrient claims and descriptors
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Term
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Description
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| Calorie
free
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Less than
5 calories per serving.
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| Cholesterol
free
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Less than
2 mg cholesterol and 2 g or less saturated fat per serving.
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| Enriched
or fortified
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Has been
nutritionally altered so that one serving provides at least 10% more of the
Daily Value of a nutrient than the comparison food.
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| Extra lean
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Less than
5 g fat, 2 g saturated fat, and 95 mg of cholesterol per serving and per 100
g.
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| Fat free
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Less than
0.5 g of fat per serving.
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| Free
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"Without,"
"no," or "zero" can all be used in place of
"free."
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| Fresh
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Generally
used on food in its raw state. It cannot be used on food that has been frozen
or cooked, or on food that contains preservatives.
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| Fresh-frozen
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Foods that
have been quickly frozen while still fresh.
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| Good
source
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One
serving provides 10-19% of the Daily Value for a particular nutrient.
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| Good
source of fiber
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Contains
10 to 19% of the Daily Value for fiber (2.5-4.75 g) per serving. If a food is
not "low fat," it must declare the level of total fat per serving
and refer to the nutrition panel when a fiber claim is mentioned.
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| High
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One
serving provides at least 20% or more of the Daily Value for a particular
nutrient.
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| High fiber
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Contains
20% or more of the Daily Value for fiber (at least 5 g) per serving. If a
food is not "low fat," it must declare the level of total fat per
serving and refer to the nutrition panel when a fiber claim is made.
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| Lean
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Less than
10 g fat, 4 g saturated fat, and 95 mg cholesterol per serving and per 100 g.
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| Light
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1) At
least one-third fewer calories per serving than a comparison food; or
2) contains no more than half the fat per serving of a comparison food. If a
food derives 50% or more of its calories from fat, the reduction must be at
least 50% of the fat; or
3) contains at least 50% less sodium per serving than a comparison food; or
4) can refer to texture and/or color, if clearly explained, for example,
"light brown sugar."
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| Low
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"Little,"
"few," or "low source of" may be used in place of
"low."
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| Low
calorie
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40
calories or less per serving.
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| Low
cholesterol
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20 mg or
less cholesterol and 2 g or less saturated fat per serving.
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| Low fat
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3 g or
less per serving.
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| Low
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1 g or
less saturated fat per serving and 15% or less calories from fat.
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| Low sodium
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140 mg or
less per serving.
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| More
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One
serving contains at least 10% more of the Daily Value of a nutrient than the
comparison food.
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| Percent
fat free
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A claim
made on a "low fat" or "fat free" product, which
accurately reflects the amount of fat present in 100 g of food; a food with 3
g of fat per 100 g would be "97% fat free."
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| Reduced
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A
nutritionally altered product, which must contain 25% less of a nutrient or
of calories than the regular or reference product.
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| Salt or
sodium free
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Less than
5 mg per serving.
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| Sugar free
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Less than
0.5 g of sugars per serving.
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| Unsalted
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Has no
salt added during processing. To use this term, the product it resembles must
normally be processed with salt and the label must note that the food is not
a sodium-free food if it does not meet the requirements for "sodium
free."
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| Very low
sodium
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Less than
35 mg or less sodium per serving.
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